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- $Unique_ID{BRK00689}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What are the Symptoms of Salmonella Infection?}
- $Subject{salmonella nursing home bacteria bacterium bacterial infection
- Infections food foods handling storage gastroenteritis abdominal pain diarrhea
- nausea vomiting Fever dehydration infection hygiene}
- $Volume{A-26}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What are the Symptoms of Salmonella Infection?
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- QUESTION: There was a recent outbreak of salmonella infection in a nursing
- home in our area. Our mother lives at a similar home and we have been
- concerned that it could happen there too. What are the symptoms we might be
- looking out for, can it be prevented and what treatments are available?
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- ANSWER: There are many members of the Salmonella family and over 2200 types
- that can react differently to certain serological tests. Most types produce
- an acute gastroenteritis, and therefore the symptoms are those of abdominal
- distress. The symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and sometimes
- vomiting. Fever is usually present. When both diarrhea and frequent vomiting
- is present, dehydration may occur and must be treated as well, with
- intravenous fluids. When the infection is transmitted by contaminated food,
- the first symptoms will occur from 4 to 72 hours after eating that food, with
- the average time being 18 hours. Prevention is most important, and brings us
- back to the basic rules of hygiene. Meticulous hand washing, with soap and
- warm water, proper stool disposal, and isolation of infected individuals can
- reduce exposure to the bacteria. Attention to the purity of the water and
- the preparation of food, as well as handling, storage and refrigeration of
- poultry, meat and eggs are musts. Bed clothes should be laundered in hot,
- soapy water. The use of antibiotics, with choramphenicol being the drug of
- choice, can greatly reduce the severity and duration of the illness and reduce
- the frequency of complications. Ultimately the diagnosis of salmonella
- infections is based upon finding the bacteria in stool cultures, and you must
- not panic at the first sign of a mild stomach ache, since not all such
- symptoms herald the outbreak of a salmonella infection. When a salmonella
- infection is suspected, however, prompt reporting to the proper health
- authorities is essential and can obtain the resources needed to combat the
- infection in the most effective manner possible.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-